Seasonal Food Guide: What Fruits and Vegetables are in Season?
Do you know what fruits and vegetables are in season right now? Most of us go to the grocery store and buy what we want without really thinking about it. However, it is better for you and the environment to eat with the seasons. Use this guide to find out what fruits and vegetables are in season before you head out the the farmer’s market or store. Then, bookmark this page as a reference to use all year long!Â
Check out these other articles about why it is important to eat with the seasons:
Growing Zones
This seasonal food guide applies to United States growing zones 3 to 7. Your growing zone is an indication of the average annual low and high temperatures and will give you an understanding of what plants can survive in your area and for how long. The produce in this guide will generally grow in all zones, but the timeframe may be different.
If you live in the cooler zones 1-2, your growing time frame will be much shorter. Some produce will overlap with months listed in the seasonal food guide below, but you can expect most foods to be in season only when there is no frost, which may only be June-Early September. In this situation, you will have to rely more on storing produce and other preservation techniques in order to continue to eat locally year round.
On the other hand, if you are in a warmer climate, zones 8-10, then you can expect to grow things all year and will have the added bonus of being able to grow more tropical fruits such as oranges, grapefruits, and avocados. Lucky you! Some of these warm weather fruits are listed in the seasonal food guide and they are marked as zones 8-10 only. If you want to keep your eating habits entirely local, then you will not be able to eat these foods unless you live in that zone. However, in the winter time when fruit is scarce in the Midwest, I personally make exceptions for citrus from the United States.Â
Click here to find out what growing zone you live in.
Storage Produce
So what is storage produce? Well, certain fruits and vegetables are harvested late in the growing season, usually before the first frost, and then will keep for awhile, sometimes even months, if stored properly. That means that you can continue to eat locally even when there is snow on the ground. The key to using this technique is to store the produce properly. Using a cool, dark, and humid location, such as a root cellar or spare refrigerator, will give you the best chance of keeping the produce long term. Store onions and apples away from other produce since they put off ethylene gas which will cause other fruits and vegetables to ripen and rot faster.Â
The seasonal food guide below includes storage produce and will be indicated as such. The winter months of January, February, and March produce very little in the way of freshly harvested fruits and vegetables in growing zones 3-7. In order to eat locally during this time, you will need to utilize storage produce.
How long will storage produce keep?
(with proper storage)
Apples: 3-6 months
Beets: 3-5 months
Brussels Sprouts: 6 weeks
Cabbage: 3-6 months
Carrots and Parsnips: 3-6 months
Celeriac: 3-6 months
Garlic: 8 weeks on counter, 5-8 months in cellar
Kholrabi: 2-4 months
Yellow Onions: 2-3 months, 6 months if cured
Potatoes: 6-12 months
Sweet Potatoes: 2-3 months
Radishes (Beauty Heart and Daikon): 3 months
Delicata, Acorn, Carnival, and Spaghetti Squash: 1 month
Pie Pumpkins: 2 months
Butternut Squash: 3 months, longer if cured (dried at warm temps for 10-14 days)
Hubbard and Buttercup Squash: 3-6 months
Turnips and rutabaga: 4-5 months
What Fruits and Vegetables are in Season?
Click on each season below to find out what fruits and vegetables are in season during those months.Â
Winter
January
Apples (storage)
Brussels Sprouts (storage)
Cabbage (storage)
Carrots (storage)
Celeriac (storage)
Clementine (zones 8-10)
Garlic (storage)
Grapefruit (zones 8-10)
KaleÂ
Kohlrabi (storage)
Leeks
Lemons (zones 8-10)
Lime (zones 8-10)
Onion (Yellow and Red) (storage)
Oranges (zones 8-10)
Parsnips (storage)
Potatoes (storage)
Radish (Beauty Heart, Daikon) (storage)
Rutabaga (storage)
Sweet Potatoes (storage)
Turnips (storage)
Winter squash (storage)
February
Apples (storage)
Cabbage (storage)
Carrots (storage)
Celeriac (storage)
Garlic (storage)
Grapefruit (zones 8-10)
Lemon (zones 8-10)
Lime (zones 8-10)
Kohlrabi (storage)
Onion (Yellow and Red) (storage)
Oranges (zones 8-10)
Parsnips (storage)
Potatoes (storage)
Radish (Beauty Heart, Daikon) (storage)
Rutabaga (storage)
Sweet Potatoes (storage)
Turnips (storage)
Winter squash (storage)
March
Apples (storage)
Cabbage (storage)
Carrots (storage)
Celeriac (storage)
Chives
Garlic (storage)
Grapefruit (zones 8-10)
Lemon (zones 8-10)
Lime (zones 8-10)
Onion (Yellow and Red) (storage)
Oranges (zones 8-10)
Parsnips (storage)
Potatoes (storage)
Rutabaga (storage)
Turnips (storage)
Winter squash (storage)
Spring
April
Apples (storage)
Cabbage (storage)
Carrots (storage)
Celeriac (storage)
Chives
Grapefruit (zones 8-10)
Lemon (zones 8-10)
Lime (zones 8-10)
Mint
Mushrooms
Oranges (zones 8-10)
Parsnips (storage)
Potatoes (storage)
Ramps
Rutabaga (storage)
Turnips (storage)
Watercress
Winter squash (storage)
May
Arugula
Asparagus
Avocado (zones 8-10)
Carrots (storage)
Chives
Dandelion Greens
Grapefruit (zones 8-10)
Green Garlic
Lamb’s Quarters
Lemon (zones 8-10)
Lime (zones 8-10)
Mint
Mizuna
Mushrooms
Mustard Greens
Oranges (zones 8-10)
Parsnips (storage)
Potatoes (storage)
Purslane
Ramps
Red Radishes
Rhubarb
Sorrel
Spinach
Spring Mix Lettuces
Spring Onions
Watercress
June
Asparagus
Arugula
Avocado (zones 8-10)
Basil
Blackberries
Bok Choi
Broccoli
Burdock Root
Cabbage
Cauliflower
Chard
Cherries
Cilantro
Collard Greens
Cucumbers
Dandelion Greens
Dill
FennelÂ
Garlic Scapes
Herbs
Kale
Kohlrabi
Lemon (zones 8-10)
Lettuce
Lime (zones 8-10)
Mango (zones 8-10)
Mustard Greens
Parsley
Peas (Sugar Snap and Snow)
Red Radish
Rhubarb
Salad Turnips
Scallions
Spinach
Strawberries
Summer Squash
Turnip Greens
Zucchini
Summer
July
Arugula
Avocado (zones 8-10)
Basil
Blackberries
Black Raspberries
Bok Choi
Green Beans
Beets and Beet Greens
Blueberries
Broccoli
Burdock Root
Cabbage
Carrots
Celery
Chard
Cherries
Collard Greens
Cucumbers
Dandelion Greens
Dill Flower
Eggplant (Japanese)
Fennel
Garlic
Garlic Scapes
Herbs
Kale
Kholrabi
Lettuce
Lemon (zones 8-10)
Lime (zones 8-10)
Mango (zones 8-10)
Muskmelon
Mustard Greens
Onions (Sweet, Purplette, Bottle, Pearl)
Parsley
Peas (Sugar Snap and Snow)
Pepper (Green and Purple Bell)
Raspberries
Red Radish
Salad Turnips
Scallions
Shiso
Spinach
Strawberries
Summer squash
Sweet Corn
Tomatoes (Cherry, Sungold)
Turnip Greens
Zucchini
August
Arugula
Avocado (zones 8-10)
Basil
Bok Choi
Green Beans
Beets and Beet Greens
Blueberries
Broccoli
Burdock Root
Cabbage
Carrots
Cauliflower
Celery
Chard
Collard Greens
Sweet Corn
Cucumbers
Dandelion Greens
Dill Flower
Eggplant (Japanese, Globe)
Fennel
Garlic
Grapes
Herbs
Kale
Leeks
Lemon (zones 8-10)
Lime (zones 8-10)
Lettuce
Muskmelon
Mustard Greens
Nectarines
Sweet Onions
Peaches
Peppers (Poblano, Spicy, Bell)
Plums
Potatoes
Red Radish
Scallions
Shiso
Spinach
Summer Squash
TomatoesÂ
Watermelon
Zucchini
September
Apples
Basil
Bok Choi
Green Beans
Beets and Beet Greens
Broccoli
Brussels Sprouts
Burdock Root
Cabbage
Carrots
Cauliflower
Celariac
Chard
Collard Greens
Sweet Corn
Cucumbers
Dandelion Greens
Eggplant (Japanese, Globe)
Fennel
Garlic
Grapes
Herbs
Jerusalem Artichokes
Kale
Leeks
Lemon (zones 8-10)
Lime (zones 8-10)
Lettuce
Muskmelon
Mustard Greens
Nectarines
Sweet Onions
Peaches
Parsley
Parsnips
Pears
Peppers (Bell, Poblano, Spicy, Frying)
Plums
Potatoes
Beauty Heart Radish
Daikon Radish
Red Radish
Raspberries
Rutabaga
Scallions
Shallots
Shiso
Spinach
Summer Squash
Sweet Potatoes
Tomatillos
Tomatoes
Turnips
Watermelon
Winter Squash (Butternut, Delicata, Acorn, Pumpkin, Spaghetti)
Zucchini
Fall
October
Apples
Bok Choi
Arugula
Beets
Broccoli
Brussels Sprouts
Burdock Root
Cabbage
Carrots
Celeriac
Chard
Collard Greens
Cranberries
Eggplant (Japanese, Globe)
Fennel
Garlic
Herbs
Jerusalem Artichokes
Kale
Leeks
Lemon (zones 8-10)
Lime (zones 8-10)
Lettuce
Napa CabbageÂ
Onions (Sweet, Yellow, White, Red)
Parsley
Parsnips
Pears
Peppers (Bell, Poblano, Spicy, Frying)
Potatoes
Quince
Beauty Heart Radish
Daikon Radish
Rutabaga
Salad Turnips
Shallots
Spinach
Sweet Potatoes
Tatsoi
Turnips
Winter Squash (Butternut, Delicata, Festival, Acorn, Pumpkin, Spaghetti)
November
Apples
Arugula
Beets
Brussels Sprouts
Cabbage
Carrots (storage)
Celeriac
Clementine (zones 8-10)
Cranberries
Grapefruit (zones 8-10)
Kale
Kholrabi (storage)
Leek (storage)
Lemon (zones 8-10)
Lime (zones 8-10)
Napa Cabbage
Onion (Yellow and Red) (storage)
Oranges (zones 8-10)
Parsnips (storage)
Pears
Pepper (fryer)
Potatoes (storage)
Quince
Radish (Beauty Heart, Daikon) (storage)
Rutabaga (storage)
Sweet Potatoes (storage)
Turnips
Winter Squash (Butternut, Delicata, Festival, Acorn, Pumpkin, Spaghetti)Â
December
Apples (storage)
Beets
Brussels Sprouts
Cabbage (storage)
Carrots (storage)
Celeriac (storage)
Clementine (zones 8-10)
Cranberries
Grapefruit (zones 8-10)
Kale
Kohlrabi (storage)
LeekÂ
Lemon (zones 8-10)
Lime (zones 8-10)
Onion (Yellow and Red)
Oranges (zones 8-10)
Parsnips (storage)
Potatoes (storage)
Radish (Beauty Heart, Daikon) (storage)
Rutabaga (storage)
Sweet Potatoes (storage)
Turnips
Winter Squash (Butternut, Delicata, Festival, Acorn, Pumpkin, Spaghetti)
Find out more about local and seasonal eating here:
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